Spain’s Running of the Bulls: A High-Stakes Tradition

Every July, the streets of Pamplona, Spain, come alive with adrenaline, tradition, and excitement during the Running of the Bulls, or Encierro. This iconic event is part of the San Fermín Festival, attracting thrill-seekers and cultural enthusiasts from around the world.

What Is the Running of the Bulls?

The Encierro involves participants running ahead of a group of bulls through a designated route in Pamplona’s old town. Dating back to the 14th century, the practice originally served as a practical way to transport bulls to the bullring. Over time, it evolved into a celebrated, adrenaline-filled tradition that honors Saint Fermín, the patron saint of Navarra.

The Thrill of the Chase

The run begins each morning at 8:00 a.m., lasting just minutes as runners, dressed in white with red scarves, navigate the cobblestone streets alongside six charging bulls. The event combines excitement with danger, as participants risk injury in pursuit of the ultimate thrill. Spectators gather along the route or watch from balconies, adding to the electric atmosphere.

Cultural and Controversial

While the Running of the Bulls is celebrated as a symbol of Spanish heritage, it has also faced criticism. Animal rights groups argue that it perpetuates cruelty, as the bulls later face bullfights in the evening. The event’s risks to participants also spark debate, with injuries and fatalities occurring over the years.

Why It Endures

Despite its controversies, the Encierro continues to captivate global attention. For many, it’s a pilgrimage to experience Spanish culture, test their courage, and connect with history.