Archaeologists recently discovered a 1,600-year-old pendant in the ancient city of Hadrianopolis, Türkiye. This rare artifact features an image of Solomon on horseback spearing the Devil. Additionally, it includes an inscription that reads, “Our Lord defeated evil,” offering valuable insights into the religious practices of the Byzantine era.
A Remarkable Find in Hadrianopolis
This unique pendant has captivated researchers, as no similar artifacts have been found in the region before. Not only does it bear a striking image of Solomon, but it also lists the names of four archangels—Azrael, Gabriel, Michael, and Raphael. These inscriptions suggest the pendant was used as a protective charm.
Dr. Ersin Çelikbaş of Karabük University shared his thoughts:
“This pendant shows Solomon, an important figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, defeating evil. Its detailed inscriptions make it an extraordinary artifact in Anatolian archaeology.”
Unveiling Hadrianopolis’ Rich History
Hadrianopolis was a bustling cultural and religious center from 3500 B.C.E. through the early Byzantine period. Excavations have uncovered significant structures such as baths, churches, villas, and city walls. Furthermore, the city’s role as a military stronghold is evident, with prior findings confirming the presence of a cavalry unit nearby.
Dr. Çelikbaş added:
“Solomon was not only seen as a ruler but also as a protector. This pendant likely symbolized divine protection for soldiers stationed here during the Roman and Byzantine periods.”
Cultural and Religious Importance
The pendant reflects the spiritual beliefs of its time. Its depiction of Solomon as a divine warrior underscores the connection between faith and protection in ancient cultures. Interestingly, a similar depiction was previously found in Jerusalem, suggesting cultural and religious exchanges between distant regions.
As researchers continue their work, Hadrianopolis reveals fascinating aspects of its history. This pendant is just one example of how the city served as a spiritual hub and a defensive center, leaving a lasting legacy.
